Hone Your Leadership Style In Times Of Crisis

As originally published by Denise Lee Yohn on Forbes.

The combined trials of the Covid-19 pandemic and protests over the racial divide are testing leaders. These crises are revealing those leaders who manage to rise to the challenge and those who are falling short of their responsibilities. Now is the time to examine your leadership style and strategy and develop the new skills and approaches you need to provide the vision, direction, and inspiration your people need now. Great brands actually thrive amidst challenge and change, so they provide excellent models of leadership that you can adapt to hone your leadership style and strategy.

In difficult times, many leaders and companies tend to retreat, hunker down, and avoid taking on risk. Whether trying to navigate through crises while leading an enterprise, managing a team, or even finding a new job, people crave certainty and stability so they return to the familiar and proven, or take their cues from those around them and follow what everyone else is doing.

But great brands assume a more proactive, progressive posture. They look for ways to think and act differently, so that they move themselves and their world forward. You should look to great brands to learn how to differentiate yourself and stand apart as a leader.

Great brands ignore convention and innovate. In the throes of the 2008 financial crisis, Hyundai introduced an unprecedented program, Hyundai Assurance. Through the program, the car maker offered buyers the option of returning their vehicle if they lost their jobs within a year. It was a bold and risky idea, but it got to the heart of consumers’ fears and broke through all the noise and distractions that other car companies were fighting. Hyundai ended up benefitting from not only a spike in sales, but also the widespread news coverage and positive public sentiment generated by the program.

You need to take similarly bold and ingenious actions if you want to do more than simply survive the current crises.  For example, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern initiated a national goal of not just flattening the curve of coronavirus cases, as most other countries have, but eliminating the virus altogether.  This elimination strategy differed significantly from mitigation efforts, as it required an escalation of restrictions at time when other countries were looking to open up. Ardern has faced criticism and skepticism for the decision, but she has remained steadfast in her resolve to lead what she calls “our team of five million’s extraordinary commitment to beating Covid.”

Breaking from convention and initiating new efforts during a crisis comes with great risks – the risk of being doubted, the risk of encountering problems in execution, and even the risk of failing. But the potential reward is also great, and the alternative – being passive and playing defense – could lead to leadership irrelevance and even impotence.

Great brands speak out. Nike doesn’t shy from controversy. In 2018, it supported U.S. National Football League player Colin Kaepernick amid the controversy over his decision to kneel during the national anthem in protest over police brutality and racial inequality. Nike continues its outspokenness today, running a public service announcement on social media in the wake of the death of George Floyd and the ensuing protests. Using a twist on its famous tagline, the video begins with the words, “Don’t Do It” and goes on to feature maxims such as “Don’t sit back and be silent.”

You should recognize, as great brands do, that moments of division and disaster call for strong voices to speak clearly. Bill Gates spoke out when, early in the coronavirus developments, he called for immediate and specific action, including a nationwide shutdown and clear prioritization of Covid-19 test recipients. San Francisco Mayor London Breed spoke out when she told crowds protesting Floyd’s death at the hands of police, “Yes, I’m the mayor, but I’m a black woman first.” Her passion and conviction were on display as she spoke: “I am sick and tired of being sick and tired. I don’t want to see one more black man die at the hands of law enforcement.”

By speaking out, you can differentiate yourself.  Instead of issuing vague platitudes, toeing the “party line”, or concerning yourself with political correctness, consider how you should use your platforms to share your unique points of view and advocate for what you believe in – even if doing so risks offending or alienating others. Leadership, by definition, is about influence, so seize the opportunity to influence others whether in a one-on-one conversation, a company email, or a public announcement.

Great brands show their distinctive personality. Within a few hours of the attack on 9/11, Starbucks ordered all its stores in North America to close. But the managers of several undamaged stores near the disaster site decided to stay open to feed first responders and serve as triage centers for the injured.  The move was a demonstration of the brand’s unique personality of caring and community service. Starbucks has also shown its distinctive personality in the Race Together campaign it undertook in 2015, its small business loan program in 2011, and even in the inspiring mobile app pick-up messages it implemented in China after the Covid-19 crisis hit. The company seeks to do everything in an impactful and memorable way.

Many leaders struggle with showing their personality, especially in tumultuous times – perhaps because they don’t want to appear emotional or they’re not sure if their uniqueness will be well-received. But people crave an emotional connection in crises. They want leaders to be human.

That’s why humorous memes from and about Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot during the pandemic have been so well received. And why many have praised New York Governor Andrew Cuomo’s coronavirus briefings which have included stories about his family, personal anecdotes, and unvarnished remarks. Leaders like these dare to be different. They know that if they show their unique personalities, they won’t appeal to everyone. But they will stand out, win many people’s trust, and be remembered long after the crisis passes.

Leadership is needed in these times more than ever. Great leaders focus on what makes them unique and they act with boldness, conviction, and personality in pursuit of a better future for themselves and the world. That’s what great brands do.

John Mattison Keynotes This August’s Virtual Healthcare Assembly!

Healthcare Payers & Providers have been disrupted by COVID-19. Which is why we’re bringing together leaders in the space for a 2-day digital transformation think tank featuring keynotes, panels, interactive workshops & roundtables.

Our Featured Keynote Speaker for this virtual assembly is John Mattison, a prominent healthcare leader with over 28 years of experience as the Chief Medical Information Officer at Kaiser Permanente. He’s proved himself as a force to be reckoned with in healthcare – he received a Davies Award in 2012, brought Kaiser Permanente to Level 7 designation with HIMSS, and astonishingly completed projects for Kaiser Permanente more than a year ahead of schedule and $267 million under budget.

Throughout his career, he’s excelled at bringing innovation at scale, transforming health through personalized consumer-directed healthcare & motivating high-performance teams. This inspiring keynote will bring you exclusive insight & real-world advice on how to digitally transform your organization.

Go here to RSVP for our Healthcare Providers & Payers Virtual Assembly! 

About John Mattison

John began his medical career at UC San Diego and Scripps Clinic, where he practiced in many clinical settings including primary care, critical care, preventive medicine, hyperbaric medicine, trauma and helicopter medicine, and held several directorships while at Scripps Clinic, including Quality, Utilization, and Critical Care. He joined Kaiser Permanente in 1989, and was appointed as Assistant Medical Director and Chief Medical Information Officer in 1992.

John’s interest in systems design began as a marine biologist when he created several software applications to model population behavior. He wrote his first electronic health record in 1984 and used fully automated medical records in his practice until the time he began a full-time commitment to healthcare informatics. He has built, designed, or implemented seven different EHR systems, most recently KP HealthConnect. His team helped build and deploy the first highly scalable version of this system, which today stands as the largest private sector implementation of an EHR in the US. John was director of the largest regional deployment, encompassing 5,000 physicians, 140 clinics, 13 hospitals, and 2.3 million members, but he is quick to identify his many colleagues within KP who have provided the support, the resources, and the skills necessary for such a monumental achievement. He has actively shaped a culture of extremely rapid issue escalation and resolution that became the single most critical success factor for this large scale and pioneering project.

He was also one of the founding members of the IMIA Workgroup on Organizational Aspects of Informatics, which focuses on the cultural change management required to successfully transform cultures with new technology. His team included many world class project managers who completed the project more than a year ahead of schedule and nearly $100 million under budget. KP has been recognized as the uncontested leader for both outpatient and inpatient systems, leading the country for hospitals awarded with the top HIMSS level 7 designation. In 2011, 6 of the hospitals in SCAL region, and 12 KP hospitals nationally were recognized among the top 118 “Most Connected Hospitals” by US News and World Report. KPHC also includes the largest and most active use of Personal Health Records (PHRs) in the nation. With over 60% of their eligible members using the PHR portal, they exchange over 25,000 secure emails daily with their patients. Whether it’s US News & World Report, JD Powers, or National Council on Quality Assurance, Kaiser Permanente tops nearly every third party assessment for quality of care.

John has co-chaired the National KP IT Infrastructure Governance for the past four years, and he also chaired the Inter-Regional Business Governance Group since its inception. In addition, he chairs the national governance oversight of Business Continuity, Disaster Recovery, and Data Center Strategy. He continues his active participation on National HIT Strategy, Security Council, Care Delivery, and Risk Management.

#MillenniumLive Talks Customer Experience with AmberLeaf

This week #MillenniumLive meets with Larry Goldman, the President of AmberLeaf, to talk about customer experience in the post-COVID world. He covers the varying challenges that business leaders faced across different business models, how you can scale your company’s CX technology & avoiding “technology hype” to ensure your organization’s solutions are focused on value-added initiatives. Enjoy being informed and the upper deck view of Wrigley Field.

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Go here to watch the video interview

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About AmberLeaf

Delivering applications that not only provide business value, but are easy for support personnel to maintain and enhance, requires attention to detail, and a uniform approach. AmberLeaf’s delivery experts leverage extensive experience combined with our unique and repeatable process to meet business requirements and satisfy technical needs. This process combines strategic and functional planning and tactics to help your organization move quickly to action. They leverage their past experience to foster your company’s internal alignment and to help you solve the specific issues your organization is facing.

Go here to learn more

Millennium’s Inaugural Virtual Assembly A Smashing Success

NEW YORK – July 7, 2020 – The Millennium Alliance, an invitation-only organization for Senior-Level Executives and Business Transformers, is excited to announce that its inaugural virtual assembly which took place recently on June 23-24 for IT & data leaders focused on transforming the digital enterprise, was a huge hit with participating partners and members. Similar to their onsite assemblies, the virtual program delivered executives in attendance with exclusive access to a series of keynote presentations, interactive workshops, 1 to 1 meetings, and intimate networking opportunities, to ensure they were each given the same one-of-a-kind experience that Millennium has built its reputation on.

“To say that there has been a lot of change in the world these past few months is a big understatement. Families, businesses of all sizes, and people, in general, have experienced a situation never ever thought possible and to some degree, everyone is at least a little scared. With that said, one of the bright spots for the team at Millennium over this time period was watching our first ever multi-day virtual Assembly take place at the end of June where upon completion, we received such positive feedback from our clients and members. In a good economy, businesses need access to decision-makers to ensure they are in the conversation among their competition. In a down economy, those conversations are even harder to have which is why they are more important than ever. Millennium’s community, platform, and continually strive for greatness has always been an effective way to meet the right people and make things happen. Knowing we can be there and be just as effective for our clients when things are tough for them, makes it all the more worth it.” – Alex Sobol, Co-Founder & Managing Partner, The Millennium Alliance

While The Millennium Alliance remains optimistic and hopeful that it will be in a position to safely host physical assemblies again in the near future, its immediate concern is to run the remainder of their programs through October virtually in order to arm the Millennium community to face their greatest challenges head-on while the need for organizations to digitally transform their businesses has never been more paramount. The stakes have never been higher for leaders to innovate and create change within their organizations. This is largely why Millennium has heavily invested in creating a powerful virtual platform for its partners and members to network, problem-solve, and explore exclusive insights on how the industry is shifting. To stay up to speed with Millennium’s upcoming virtual programs, check out their growing calendar of assemblies

For more information or to get in contact with The Millennium Alliance directly, contact
info@mill-all.com.

ABOUT THE MILLENNIUM ALLIANCE
Headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, The Millennium Alliance is a leading technology, business, and educational advisory firm. Focusing primarily in areas such as business transformation, executive education, growth, policy, and need analysis, Millennium is quickly becoming one of the most dynamic locations for collaboration across the world.

We provide a framework for Fortune 1000 C-Level executives, leading public sector/government officials, and thought leaders across a variety of disciplines, to meet their peers, understand industry developments, and receive an introduction to new technology and service advancements to help grow their career and overall company value. With a constant thirst for a conversation that has real value, it is our duty to provide a platform for all leaders to further develop in an ecosystem of innovation and knowledge so all parties can continue to shape the real purpose of business: to make things efficient and worthwhile.

David Sable Asks, Are You Boycotting Facebook? Because Few Users Seem to Be.

As originally published by David Sable on Linkedin. Subscribe to the newsletter!

His name was Captain Charles Boycott and his last name infamously entered the English language in 1880, guaranteeing him infamy for perpetuity.

You see, the Captain enforced an equally infamous decree against poor Irish tenants of an absentee landlord. Rather than resort to violence, Charles’ subjects opted for a different route of rebellion—ostracization. Farmers refused to work the fields to bring in the harvest or took care of his house. Local businesses refused his custom. He received no mail. He became isolated.

To counter the consequences of the town’s ostracization of him, Charles brought in outsiders to harvest the crops, but the cost of protecting his new workers was more than the harvest was worth. He was, plain and simple, a persona non grata.

Soon his name was used everywhere in the global press to connote, “organized isolation,” and the notion of the modern-day Boycott was born.

As we all know, the meaning and far-reaching effects of the boycott has adopted a deeper and broader meaning since its nascency.

Wikipedia defines it as the following: “A boycott is an act of voluntary and intentional abstention from using, buying, or dealing with a person, organization, or country, as an expression of protest, usually for moral, social, political or environmental reasons. The purpose of a boycott is to inflict economic loss on the target, or to indicate a moral outrage, to try to compel the target to alter an objectionable behavior.” 

As I write this, hundreds of companies around the world have temporarily suspended their advertising on Facebook, with many signing on, officially, to an organized Boycott platform called, “Stop Hate For Profit,” that was launched just a few weeks ago by a coalition of organizations including the ADLNAACPNational Hispanic Media CoalitionCommon SenseColor of ChangeLULC and Sleeping Giants.

According to a communique from ADL there has been, “A groundswell of support to address hate, racism and misinformation on Facebook. Over 240 companies ranging from Unilever to Verizon to Hershey’s have joined Stop Hate for Profit and over 700 companies have agreed to pause Facebook advertising until the company takes bold and concrete steps to remove a wide range of hateful content from its various platforms.”

Remember, “The purpose of a boycott is to inflict some economic loss on the target, or to indicate a moral outrage, to try to compel the target to alter an objectionable behavior.”

Facebook must be panicked. Zuckerberg must be in meltdown, worrying about the future of the platform, the bad PR, his shrinking fortune, his reputation…no?

According to MarketWatch and other sources, based on reports citing transcripts of employee meetings, Zuckerberg has been quoted as saying:

“My guess is that all these advertisers will be back on the platform soon enough.” And, “We’re not gonna change our policies or approach on anything because of a threat to a small percent of our revenue, or to any percent of our revenue.”

Wait!!!

“The purpose of a boycott is to inflict some economic loss on the target, or to indicate a moral outrage, to try to compel the target to alter an objectionable behavior”

Is he not worried about all that moral rage? What about the economic loss? Clearly, he is not feeling compelled.

And here is where the story starts to fall apart and where, no doubt, Captain Charles is looking down (or up) with deep envy.

Let me be clear, I have long been troubled and have written openly about the dark side of social media. The devil’s deal we all make with it to see our friends, renew old relationships, share our pictures and posts, and occasionally rave about what we love and rant about what we hate.

Needless to say, the inordinate amount of profit being made, for some, and the almost unconscionable power that has been created is also troubling, but frankly it’s a product of our times and the world we live in.

While I salute the ADL and their partners who have taken on this Sisyphean task, my fear is that neither they nor most of us really understand the inner workings of Facebook or the cynicism of some of the corporations that have signed onto this boycott.

To begin with, there are over 8 million companies/entities advertising on Facebook, and my bet is that while you don’t know their companies names, you see their advertising…mostly direct offers…way more than you do any of the big corporations who have signed on to the Stop The Hate For Profit boycott.

And, while most of us assume that the big names must represent the big bucks, nothing could be farther from the truth on Facebook. According to CNN, “Even if all 100 of Facebook’s biggest advertisers joined in, they would account for just 6% of the company’s annual ad revenue,” and most of the 100 have not joined or committed to the boycott.

More importantly, the small and medium sized advertisers, that depend on Facebook for their very lives are not joining—and they represent the bulk of Facebooks advertising revenue.

Bottom line? It would seem that Facebook’s economic ruin is not on the horizon—a particular and important pressure point for success, according to the Boycott Bible.

What about moral outrage—the other powerful pain point—surely that is clear to all, as various news sources track the latest participants, and report with glee about the downfall of the Facebook empire?

Jack Shafer, in Politico, has presented a cogent argument entitled, “How the Facebook Boycott Could Just Make Facebook Stronger.” In it, he wonders how it could be that these companies needed a clarion call, in the early summer of 2020 to wake up to the fact that, “Facebook teems with cruel and backward content and wants that nastiness to end.”

Shafer posits that of course they all knew but that #stophatredforprofit “affords CEOs a chance to claim a higher moral standing in the publics eyes at a very, very low price.”

He continues to assert, “No large company is going to suffer economically by eliminating Facebook advertising:

1.    During a historically slow sales month

2.    Which is also happening during a recession

3.    And also coincided with the low spending period of semi-quarantine

Asking a corporation to boycott Facebook in July 2020 is a little like asking a casual drinker to observe Lent by giving up alcohol in a dry county.”

And not to be too cynical (a task in itself these days), a number of the major advertisers who have joined the movement are, themselves, often targets of boycotts. It makes you wonder about glass houses and the old adage that the best defense is a strong offense.

That got me thinking…

Where are the people in all of this? Where are the people who are often themselves boycotting these very boycotters, and who should themselves be repudiating Facebook? Where are the real users of Facebook? Where are the enraged masses that gave Captain Charles Boycott immortality, of sorts, and who are what, in fact, gave most successful, historical boycotts success?

Look at them all: Gandhi, Dr. King, Nelson Mandela and others…it was never the act of holding back advertising that made a dent—it was the people!

And here is the truth: Most don’t seem to care. Some will raise a toast to the boycotters, post about it for a few days, and then forget all about it…even as the fake news and hatred and other vile content swirls around them. Worse still, others will never even notice it at all.

The real problem is that we let the genie out of the lamp a long time ago. Investor frenzy drove Facebook’s growth, and many of us find it to be a useful, even important, utility—a way to connect, to share, to remember, and, at its best, to uncover new ideas and learn.

We call Facebook and the other social engines like them, “Tech Giants,” and not media companies, so that they’re not subject to appropriate regulation. They are technically following the law, and even hiding behind it, on occasion, in terms of free speech.

Their algorithms for detecting and eliminating hate speech are mostly useless and the hordes of people they have hired to comb through the platform cannot possibly keep up—and they are already deleting almost as many fake accounts as there are people in the world.

The dilemma then is that this boycott is not a real boycott, despite the earnestness of its organizers, in spite of the corporations who have jumped on the bandwagon, simply and powerfully because only people can boycott. And people in this boycott are nowhere to be found.

So, what are we to do?

For nearly two years, I have been writing that we were entering the worst year in our history. Fake news, incitement, hatred, all being spread by social media, have and will continue to make our environment toxic. And, tragically, the worst is yet to come.

What can we do? Clearly, someone can delete all of their social media accounts. (In full transparency, I have no plans to.) We can pressure more advertisers to join in boycotting. We can advocate for serious legislation and regulation, with teeth, and we can use the platform to better ourselves, to educate friends and family, and choose to never share or engage with the bad.

We can do all of the above or none of it. Personally, I believe in regulation and the power of the user. Don’t look for salvation from Facebook. It wasn’t created to save the world, despite its lofty origin myth.

Let me end, as I do, with a quote that I think brings it all together…listen:

It is incumbent on the media industry to discourage the glorification of media violence. It. Is also incumbent on consumers who love America to support this effort with selective patronage campaigns to encourage media that provides uplifting content and to boycott the worst offenders, if necessary.” –Bernice King

Those of us in the advertising industry pontificate a lot about purposeful companies…that people will pay more to buy from them and will actively avoid those that aren’t. We all buy from Amazon. We all rode Uber and flew United. All have had boycotts called against them…how’d that go?

So, maybe we add a new movement name to compliment the legacy of the original Boycott.

Boycotts are about users and customers pressuring companies to change policy. Now we have a Zuck—companies that just don’t care because their utility and price are more important to us than the principal.

Nelson Mandela said that boycotts are not principals, but simply tactics to achieve the bigger goal of changing the world. We have made the boycott the principle, while companies have made the Zuck the tactic. We are losing.

What do you think?

Experiential Marketing During the Pandemic: On Hold or Online?

2020 was supposed to be the year of experiential marketing. The beginning of a new decade promised a hands-on approach to customer loyalty and brand awareness, but this concept turned out to be more far-fetched than anyone could have predicted. With plans for a reimagined brick and mortar experience derailed by COVID-19, marketers are left to do what marketers do: innovate and adapt.

After years of digitizing the customer experience and bringing the majority of retail business online, many brands planned a revival of brick and mortar stores. By combining the classic in-store experience with new technology like Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality, retail brands already began to see success in their experiential efforts. Just as consumers began to embrace the new retail landscape, the entire industry was rocked to its core by the COVID-19 outbreak, shutting doors around the nation and forcing some beloved brands into bankruptcy. The idea of a makeup sampling popup or sharable AI goggles seems like no less than a social distancing nightmare, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t other ways to provide an experience for shoppers.

Just like the retail business itself, COVID-19 has forced customer experience to go virtual. The goal is to create a sort of community for customers online without the face-to-face interaction they would normally expect. One example is Nike, which offered its NTC Premium streaming workout service for free. Zappos opened up a hotline run by customer service employees where callers can talk about “anything”, no purchase necessary. Similarly, skincare brand Khiel’s hosts hour long social media conversations with their beauty advisors. The general theme of these experiences is giving consumers free services and asking nothing in return. If companies are giving things away for free, how do they make money? Well, in these cases, the initiatives are not about short-term revenue streams, but rather nurturing long-term customer relationships and strengthening brand loyalty. These efforts also do not need to end once retail goes back to normal: right now retailers are forced to rely on virtual events, but now that they have the necessary technology in place, they can be an option moving forward as well. However, virtual marketing alone may not be sufficient for brands in the long run. Michelle Collins, founder and president of A Non-Agency, told WWD, virtual marketing “will not replace the depth and multisensory programming we crave as human beings

Regardless of whether brands continue with virtual experiential marketing, stores will open. With social distancing measures in place, many retailers with high-touch business models will have to restrategize to accommodate. For example, instead of leaving makeup testers for customers to try, some beauty brands will give out small samples. Brands that use touch screens for interactive in-store marketing may have to do away with them for a while, or else dedicate one employee to sanitizing the screen after every use. Another option is to utilize smartphone apps so customers can view what would have otherwise been displayed on touchscreens. One big concern as stores reopen is the inevitable crowds not just in stores, but in shopping malls. To combat this, many brands will continue their spending on curbside pickup and free shipping. Taking on these costs can take a serious toll on profit and are not viable in the long run for many companies, but it can strengthen customer relationships and keep businesses afloat during this time.

While the pandemic doesn’t mean the end for experiential marketing, most companies will roll it back for 2020 and possibly even 2021. The brands that were once investing money in new technology for a one-of-a-kind customer experience are now reallocating these funds to rescue their supply chain and other more pressing needs. But, once the retail landscape settles and shopping goes back to normal, brands will be able to market to a consumer base eager for interaction, both in-store and online.

Transformational Retail Assemblymarketing retail event

In the midst of a global crisis, innovation and leadership are more important than ever, and The Millennium Alliance is here to facilitate collaboration among industry leaders. We are hosting our Transformational Retail Virtual Assembly to promote Executive Education and Digital Transformation through peer-to-peer connection, thought leadership, and more. We’re excited to open up the lines of communication among industry executives and thought leaders so that we come out of the pandemic smarter, stronger, and more united than ever.

The Transformational Retail Virtual Assembly provides a platform for retail leaders to debate and strategize. With high-level content, disruptive solution providers, and enhanced networking opportunities, this two-day, intimate virtual assembly promises to provide you with the latest retail strategies, technologies, and real-life experiences to take your business to the next level.

Are you interested in becoming a sponsor for this event? Click here today to learn more >>

Are you interested in attending this event? Inquire here today to find out if you qualify for Millennium Membership >>

#MillenniumLive on MACH Technology & Adapting to Change with Contentstack

This week on #MillenniumLive we’re joined by Sonja Kotrostos, the Head of European Go-To Markets at Contentstack. Sonja talks about Contentstack’s origins and how customer advocacy is at the core of their enterprise solutions. She also dives into how MACH technologies can enable brands to leverage APIs for seamless connectivity between systems, and how it’s emerging at the forefront of digital enterprise solutions. It’s easy to see why: MACH creates a composable system of vendor solutions that serves a company’s unique business case and maximizes both dexterity and cost-efficiency.

We asked Sonja about the challenges her customer base is facing, as well as the ways COVID-19 has impacted marketing initiatives, especially for retail and luxury categories. She emphasizes the importance of pivoting your brand’s strategy to fit what your customer’s needs are today. She backs this up with stories on how Contentstack’s clients have made the change and created success during this turbulent time.

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New Technology to Help Fight Against the Global Pandemic

Mayank Varia, Research Scientist and Co-Director of Boston University’s Center for Reliable Information Systems & Cyber Security, has been working on brand new technology to trace COVID-19. 

Mayank graciously answered some questions for us!

Digital Contact tracing is on the cutting-edge of healthcare technology. Can you walk us through how this system works and the role you played in its creation?

“Digital contact tracing is a technology that notifies people when they have come into contact with a person who is later diagnosed with a disease. Specifically, suppose that Alice and Bob come into close proximity for a medically-relevant period of time, as determined by health agencies like the CDC and the WHO. If Alice later becomes symptomatic, then she can notify Bob so that he can begin self-quarantine even while he remains asymptomatic. This kind of early notification is particularly useful for a disease like COVID-19 that can be spread by asymptomatic people; by quarantining early, Bob can stop the disease from spreading further.”

“Digital contact tracing can be implemented in smartphones or wearable devices. The technology is designed to be as privacy-preserving as possible: it does not use location tracking systems like GPS, and contacts like Bob are only informed when they came into contact with a diagnosed person. Digital contact tracing has two main components: detecting when two devices come into close proximity, and notifying people if their contacts are later diagnosed with the disease.”

“The detection step relies on radios like Bluetooth or Ultra-wideband whose signals can be used to determine whether two people are in close proximity (e.g., within 6 feet of each other). Alice sends a random number that Bob’s device can receive and record. If Alice is never diagnosed, then the story ends here; the only information ever stored on each device is a random number that is deleted within a few weeks.”

“If Alice is later diagnosed with COVID-19, she can work with a healthcare professional to post their random numbers to a public database administered by a public health authority. This database is purposely designed so that it contains no personal information (like Alice’s name) so that it may be freely shared with anyone. Bob can download this database of random numbers and check whether any of the numbers match any radio transmissions he has recently received.”

It seems that digital contact tracing gives tracers the bandwidth to effectively trace at scale. Is this technology fully autonomous, or do certain steps in the process require a human touch?

“This is an excellent question. I want to emphasize that the technology is *not* intended to replace existing contact tracing efforts by healthcare professionals. On the contrary, the intention is to help manual contact tracers to perform their work more effectively.”

“The technology I described above only handles one part of contact tracing: identifying contacts of diagnosed patients. The hope is that a technological system can quickly and comprehensively identify contacts. Nevertheless, there are several follow-on steps that must be performed by manual contact tracers like notifying the contacts to provide healthcare instructions, periodically checking up on them to determine whether they become symptomatic, and building a graph of diagnosed people in order to identify superspreaders and hotspots.”

 How will this system benefit healthcare providers?

“The healthcare sector has many experts in manual contact tracing, but it is challenging to deal with a pandemic of this scale. Adding a digital component can provide a quicker way to identify the contacts of a diagnosed person, thereby allowing the healthcare community to use their resources more effectively in treating contacts rather than spending precious time trying to recreate the diagnosed person’s last few weeks of movements. Furthermore, digital contact tracing can identify close contacts that the diagnosed person does not know, such as people seated nearby on public transit or in a classroom.”

If this is utilized on the mass-scale, how could this change the course of the pandemic? Do you think this technology will have a place in our lives once COVID-19 is behind us?

“To the first question: yes, I think that digital contact tracing can be an effective component of a public response toward pandemics like COVID-19. As we move out of a general quarantine, these tools offer an alternative method to flatten the curve: providing advance notice to people before they even realize they are infected so that they can self-quarantine.”

“To the second question: no, and to the contrary, I think it is important this technology (like all technologies) to have a sunset provision in place. Even though substantial care has been taken to ensure that this technology is as privacy-preserving as possible, at its core any system that provides people with information about their contacts is a type of surveillance mechanism. In the current pandemic, I believe the public health benefits of such a system justify a prudently-designed contact tracing system. Once the pandemic is over, the benefits no longer justify the costs, and any such system should be removed.”

Do you see other technologies like this helping the healthcare industry in the future?

“Yes. Privacy-preserving technology can also play a role in improving our understanding of COVID-19. Right now, data about COVID-19 is sprawled across a variety of organizations: insurance companies that send out surveys, hospitals that treat patients, health-related companies that send out supplies, public health agencies that store contact tracing data, and so on. Due to justifiable patient privacy concerns, it is challenging for medical researchers to obtain many of these datasets.”

“A cryptographic technology called “secure multi-party computation,” or MPC for short can play a role here. MPC allows several organizations to compute over data collectively without ever sharing it. We at Boston University have deployed MPC several times with private and public sector organizations, for example, to help the city of Boston compute the city-wide gender wage gap while simultaneously keeping private the payroll data of the companies that contributed toward this study. I believe that we should use MPC technology to enable medical researchers to analyze healthcare data that remains siloed, which can benefit our understanding of the current pandemic and beyond.”

This insight from Mayank Varia paints a very clear picture of how exactly we can leverage technology to fight the pandemic without compromising patient privacy. With the right technology and the brilliant minds putting it to use, the possibilities for healthcare are endless.

Contentstack’s Retail Marketing Personalization Roadmap: Building a Path to Higher Profitability

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David Sable Takes a Deeper Look at What it Means to Think Outside the Box

As originally published by David Sable on Linkedin. Subscribe to the newsletter!

To Think Outside the Box, Look Inwards

“Think out of the box!”

How many times have you heard that exhortation as a rallying cry to energize tired, old thinking? A phrase that, in my opinion, has become an overused synonym for innovation…like agile and modern. Not only is it hackneyed, I would argue that it is the wrong admonition to apply to the social ills of the world so roiling our society today.

Don’t get me wrong. I, too, have used it, but with a twist, and have written about the creativity and drive needed to think out of the box, out of sight of the box, and yes, sometimes even in the box, as oftentimes the biggest creative challenge and opportunity is to finish a half done canvas. (As we all know, creating on a blank white canvas can be easier than finishing a half-completed task).

Yet, as I ponder the past couple of months and look at who has flourished personally and professionally, I have been struck (as I noted in my previous newsletter) that the secret sauce for success and sanity has been, in my estimation, ingenuity. Ingenuity, from my perspective, is the solving of specific problems, the overcoming of particular barriers, and the creation of fresh, new energy with creativity, smarts, and the resources you have on hand.

I liken the terms innovation to spending millions on getting me pizza quicker and hotter (although, I will swear that the kid on the bicycle brought it as quick and fresher not just hotter), and ingenuity to being the parent who builds a dream castle out of discarded (and sanitized) Amazon boxes…the home industry of personal pandemic masks and, of course, the quick turnaround of cheap, serviceable respirators when there weren’t enough of the $50k model to go around.

And then I had a revelation…a revelation that linked the boxes in, out, and out of sight; the times we live in; personal motivation and ingenuity.

Think about this: What do we tell people who are faced with huge personal challenges? What do we say to help motivate those who have been hit hard by tragedy? What do ask folks to do when it seems all is lost? Where do we look for strength? For inspiration? For the will to go on…?

“Dig deep,” we say. Look within for the power. The strength is inside of you.

See where I’m going?

No one suggests that healing or redemption comes from the outside (religion looks to deity, but even then, it comes from an inward focus). No one suggests that healing or redemption comes out of sight of oneself…to the contrary, we mine our own inner power.

LeBron James talks about what it means to dig deep:

“Basketball isn’t easy. All my life I’ve been striving to make myself better. It’s a full-time commitment. To be the best, you have to work the hardest. You have to chase what seems impossible over and over and over again, because giving up is not an option, and when you feel like you’ve reached your limit, it’s only the beginning, that’s when the time to dig deep, to find the courage to push some more, because if you’ve got the drive, the discipline, and the resolve to do what it takes to make yourself great, then the rewards are endless.”

And that’s where it all came together for me.

Ingenuity is about digging deep. All bets are off—options seem to have disappeared, problems seem insurmountable, faces are long, and despair starts taking over.

And then we look inward. We think deeply inside the box. We take what we have, and we use it in ways we hadn’t thought about before. We apply all that we have to solve the problem and the outcome— it may not be as pretty as we’d like or as neat, tied up with a bow—as we’d wish it to be, but the outcome solves the problem—saves the day…and then who knows?

Racism. Hatred. Violence against others—none of it can be solved out of the box and clearly not out of sight of the box. Unless we address the issues head on, we will never change society…change the world. You see people tend to be serial haters. If I’m a racist, chances are I’m a homophobe. And if I’m Islamophobic, bets are that I’m also an Anti-Semite, and chances are all four and more.

I need to address the box. Each one. It’s so easy to say, “all lives matter.” It is way harder to action Black Lives Matter. One is out of the box and the other is inside it. When I’m outside of the box, and somehow conflate every ill of society together as one—including things like climate issues and shoddy political policy—I might sound “agile and modern”—maybe even woke to some. But I will not get to the problem at hand.

Bill Gates, one of those icons who has emerged, once again, as a true leader over the past few months understands the dynamic:

“When you are failing, you are forced to be creative, to dig deep and think, night and day.”

Let’s apply this dynamic, creative ingenuity that we are all capable of to create real change. Listen:

“Change will not come if we wait for some other person, or if we wait for some other time. We are the ones we’ve been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.” – Barack Obama

And there you have it…

While I look forward to the innovation of faster, hotter, and hopefully fresher pizza delivery, my money for today is on ingenuity—creativity applied to problem solving with few resources.

Dig deep and don’t get caught in the trap, the false start of being forced to look elsewhere other than in. What do you think?